Keith Garceau MH2 Blog
Sunday, August 26, 2012
Robert "Mutt" Lange - Jedi Producer
Throughout the past month, we have been discussing,
researching and posting enlightening information on the creative minds behind
the music industry. Many artists and producers have influenced me throughout my
life and finding one outstanding person or group is near impossible. However, I
did settle on one of the main producers that created the most amazing
productions, in my opinion, and his innovations influence me still.
Robert “Mutt” Lange, born November 11, 1948 in Zambia, South
Africa, has been one of the most important producers in my experiences with the
industry. Since my first
introduction to music, I was not interested in who produced the music; I just
liked the music. Now that I am working in the industry, I am more interested in
how George Martin, Brian Wilson and other producers discovered the means to
create the sound that affected the world and the industry. At an early age,
Robert “Mutt” Lange grew up enjoying country music and eventually would start
his own band, Hocus, in 1970.
The ability to produce an album does not normally come easy
and requires dedication and determination. “Mutt” is one of those producers who
ooze with these traits. His ability to endure long sessions, visualize the
outcome of his work and give the listeners what they desire. My experience with
sound design, and my research on the subject, includes the pioneers of sound.
Producers like George Martin and the ability to utilize the studio, as a tool
is, in my opinion, one of the stepping-stones towards the productions of today.
“Mutt” uses similar techniques to create the powerful and charged music that we
hear today.
Robert Lange’s first creative project was in 1978. He wrote
and produced “Ipswich Town's FA Cup final single Ipswich Ipswich Get That Goal, his
connection with the club being due to their South African born player Colin
Viljoen”. In 1978, “Mutt”
contributed to his first major hit while producing the #1 UK hit Rat Trap by
the Boomtown Rats. Later on, in 1979, he worked directly on AC/DC’s Highway to
Hell album.
My inspiration derives from Robert Lange’s ability to create
so much power in music, from the very first Recordings of City Boy and Graham
Parker’s Heat Treatment album’s in 1976, to the AC/DC days, straight through
the ages with Def Leppard’s amazing album Hysteria.
I once watched a documentary entitled Hysteria: The Def
Leppard Story, based on the development of Def Leppard in the 80’s. During the
80’s, Def Leppard was my favorite band. I even contributed my career choice in
music solely on the fact that they were so young (17-20) when they first became
a sensation. It was in this documentary that we get to know “Mutt” Lange as a
producer and how he was able to introduce such advanced techniques for creating
tracks. We saw how he utilized his studio as a tool, as well, and used such
innovative technology, at that time, to make vocals more predominant and even
reach ranges that artists had difficulty reaching.
Throughout his career, Lange amassed a huge portfolio of
productions. His reputation as a dedicated and proficient producer increased
the demand for his talent. From 1976 to 2010, Lange has been responsible for at
least three tracks included on 45 albums! Those numbers are impressive on their
own, however, if you were to combine his work on those albums, as well as the
singles he has worked, and the albums he has co-written, the numbers are closer
to 200 albums that he has worked on!!! That much dedication and experience has
made him what he is today.
“In 1991, he produced Bryan Adams' Waking Up the Neighbours, including
co-writing "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You",
a hugely-successful single written for the Kevin Costner film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves that
currently holds the record for the longest consecutive number 1 UK chart single
with 16 consecutive weeks at number one. (July 7-October 26 1991)”. (Wikipedia
article 2011-2012)
With so many achievements accumulated within his career, it
is no wonder why Lange is in as much demand today, as he has been in the past.
His ability to project the ideas he has into the production
In the decades that prevailed before Lange entered the studio
realm, the Beatles and the Beach Boys were the innovators who created the epic
sounds that soon found their way onto their albums. In an article by an unknown
author, entitled “Mutt Lange – Hi -Tech Songwriting “ …”he is to music what George
Lucas is to movies: a purveyor of accessible popular entertainment. In fact,
his vision for the Def Leppard record was to bring Star Wars’ to popular music
using the latest technology available”. (2007 Unknown)
What impression has Robert Lange left on me as an industry
professional? I had a vision back in the early 80’s that I was going to be a
rock star. Let’s be honest. Anyone who grew up with great music thought, at one
point, that they would be a rock or pop star or else we wouldn’t be as
interested in music as adults if we didn’t. I watched the videos, listed to
each and every song I could find that sounded similar to other songs and had no
idea why they intrigued me; until now. Every song that Lange has worked on,
whether accepted or rejected, has always gone through a process that I call the
“Lange approach”.
His borderline OCD behavior is similar to mine and the
attention to detail is obvious. I spend as much time in the studio, with
headphones on, tapping out each note bar by bar; looking for the one “off” note
so I can correct it. I want to produce powerful music that all will Google some
day and write blogs about me based on my procedures and achievements.
In five years, I am sure that there will be even more
advancements in the music industry that will change the sound forever. It won’t
surprise me nor will it stop my advancements in the industry. Like with all
technological advancements, changes occur that will have to be approached in
order to accept and adapt to them. The techniques that Lange utilized in the
studio like layering vocals, dropping high ends completely out and boosting
compressors, and adding his own voice on most of the chorus sections, is one of
the ways that a producer can be a part of the production. I produce music in a
very similar manner. I also have such a dedicated focus on perfection and have
always utilized my own voice to bring out other artists’ vocals. Lange has been
labeled, at times, as this OCD driven perfectionist that obsesses with every
note. I am honored to fit in the same category as a great man like Robert
Lange. I see good things in my future, if I can master the complex techniques
that are still making great music today.
See you at the Grammys!!!
Sunday, August 19, 2012
David Bowie- Oddity To Station
David Robert Jones, or David Bowie, as most people have come to
recognize him, is an English born singer, songwriter, actor, producer and
arranger who have seen his share of influences in the electronic era. In 1969,
Bowie’s song Space Oddity was his first song to become recognized by
reaching the top 5 in the UK Singles Charts. By 1972, after a 3-year
experimental phase, Bowie had re-emerged into the music scene as his alter ego,
Ziggy Stardust. Biographer David Buckley wrote that Bowie’s impact
"challenged the core belief of the rock music of its day" and
"created perhaps the biggest cult in popular culture." (Buckley,D
2005)
The years between 1969 and 1973 shared many changes in the music
that Bowie was introducing to the world. Early influences range from Elvis
Presley style rock, to psychedelic funk. His ability to write on so many levels
gave him the edge over his career. Not accepted by everyone, his image in 1972
was his alter ego, Ziggy Stardust. Although odd, David Bowie introduced glamour
to rock by wearing such bizarre outfits and wearing makeup. This look, although
bizarre at the time, created trends for years to come. The music and stage
presence launched what many call the “Glam-rock” image.
After his career as Ziggy Stardust faded into the wind, he
continued many new experimental processes of creativity in the studio and on
stage.
In 1974, he begun producing large live productions on stage for
film and followed up with one of his most significant works, Station To
Station in 1976. During the time prior to Station To Station’s
release, Bowie had been experimenting with many new forms of music, and drugs.
His ideals were deeply impacted by the drug use, and he can barely recall the
production process. His influence in German electronic music, or Krautrock, was
a transition from his early funk and soul music to a new visionary path. His
Berlin Trilogy, recorded with Brian Eno in West Berlin during the 70’s, was
greatly impacted by the works of Kraftwerk.
I have always had the works of David Bowie playing in my house
when I was growing up. My two oldest brothers introduced me to so many artists
when I was young. I never looked at images or album art to determine what I
liked, I listened to the music and loved it. David Bowie, as a performer,
artist and songwriter, always caught my attention. Even his earliest material
was captivating. I remember in the early 80’s hearing his new music on the
radio. Let’s Dance was one of my favorite tracks in 83’ that I remember well.
The pop-song sound was so common then and this song wasn’t any different. I
also remember that with all the new releases, even after 1983, the old songs
from the 70’s were still as popular. They would always play Fame, Changes,
Suffragette City and Rebel, Rebel on the radio. Those songs were
familiar because of the rock style music, infused with funk and the electronic
element. They remained immortal.
As an industry professional, I would have been at a stalemate
when it came to dealing with the multiple changes and ideals that Bowie
introduced to his music, his performances, a well as his experimentation with
drugs. I don’t know if I could have been patient with the process, trying to
deal with the controversy that surrounded David Bowie during those years, but
as a professional I would have to think about the music first. So many types of
music and ideas directly influenced his creations and yet he was able to find a
path and follow it. His most impressive art was Station To Station, in
my opinion, simply because his ability to capture and develop his ideas was
driven by a series of events that took place in his career. The songwriting and
production of Station To Station was important to me because the
influences and assistance that Bowie received for the album came from so many
individuals in the industry that were part of the pioneer path when it came to
electronic music.
To be able to create such powerful music with
so much emotion is primarily my goal in the industry.
Kraftwerk 1974-1981
When you think of the word “pioneer”, you can’t help but think
of covered wagons and those brave people who blazed the trails over great
distances to settle in the West. When you think about it, the innovators known
as Kraftwerk were just that. In this Blog, I will be discussing the trail that
Kraftwerk paved for the music industry and music in general.
Imagine sitting in an enormous field, surrounded by sounds of
nature. Now imagine looping every sound precisely to create a distinct tone.
Now apply those creations into music form. I get that image when I describe the
masterful techniques of Kraftwerk. In the early 1970’s, Kraftwerk’s originators
“Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider envisioned a sound that
escaped the common “flower power” music of the 1960’s. With the rise of the
Beatles and the Beach Boys invading the Globe, it was their intention to
introduce the World to something new. Something new is exactly what they
introduced.
The dawn of the 70’s brought forth many new styles of music in
the U.S. alone, but nothing prepared the World for the sounds that arrived from
Germany. While trying to maintain a classic style, Kraftwerk utilized their
classical education and ventured into the world of electronic creation. Their “shop-made”
equipment was revolutionary to the creation of their sound, but the sound was
so new to listeners that it didn’t catch on right away.
The first few albums
that Kraftwerk released from 1970-1973, Kraftwerk (1970), Kraftwerk 2
(1972), and Ralf and Florian (1973) did not flourish well. “Kraftwerk, released in 1970, and Kraftwerk 2, released in 1972,
were mostly exploratory jam music, played on a variety of traditional
instruments including guitar, bass, drums, electric organ, flute and violin.” (Wikipedia
2012) The sound was new and limited to the audience(s) in their own domain. In
1974, their fourth release, Autobahn, featured their first real
culmination of music and electronic sound. They delved into long, relatable and
symbolic music that emulated travel and life. The album was more disciplined
than the previous albums and featured the sounds of their newly invested
equipment that gave them the edge they needed. The following albums, Radio-Activity
(1975), Trans-Europe Express (1977), The Man-Machine (1978) and Computer
World (1981) were considered the most advanced of their works. Although Radio-Activity
was not as successful as they had hoped in the U.S. and U.K. market, it did
open up the European market in France, earning them a gold disc in France.
Many things that they accomplished gave Kraftwerk the right to
be referred to as the “pioneers” of electronic music. Influenced by many of the
great U.S. and U.K. groups that emerged during the 60’s, it was the influence
of the Beach Boys, mainly, which started the trend known as Kraftwerk. Although
founders Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider were insistent
on creating something very original, they did create music influenced by pop
songs. They had the notion that Western influenced music, such as the Beach
Boys, imitates the country of origin. So, they insisted on creating music that
is symbolic of Germany.
"Kraftwerk is not a band," Florian Schneider
once told Rolling Stone reporter Ray Townley. "It's a concept. We
call it 'Die Menschmaschine,' which means 'the human machine. In the early
productions, you can hear the originality of the arrangements. Each note was
created utilizing the equipment and creative construction they were experienced
with. In the later years that followed, you can hear the difference in the
sound and creative control that came from working with newly developed
synthesizers and machines that were similar to the devices Kraftwerk created in
their own Factory. Producer “Conny” Plank was behind the Kraftwerk sound and
his engineering ideas soon became known worldwide.
The artwork and images that represented their music were also
new age and accented the music and ideas well.
Working with the synthesizer plug-ins within Logic Pro and
ProTools has been a learning experience. When I listen to the early and most
current songs that Kraftwerk released, I understand how complex their creations
were. I know how difficult it can be to create one simple sound using the ESP
plug-in, or the Sculpture synth plug-in found in Logic Pro. Just realizing how
many pieces of the puzzle have fit together in order to sound right can be so
much to take in. Imagining that, and seeing that each plug-in we use in Logic
Pro is only a small sample of what Kraftwerk pioneered in the early 70’s is
amazing.
Thinking back to the 80’s, I can hear the influence that
Kraftwerk had on many of the electronic bands. David Bowie, Yes, Pink Floyd,
Electric Light Orchestra, and Emerson, Lake & Palmer were among some of the
great bands that can be named as followers of Kraftwerk’s ideals. As a
listener, I can sit back and travel through the ideas of each note. As a
industry professional, I can accept that my knowledge is minimal when it comes
to expressing my simplest ideas. My experience with synthesizer construction
and sound design is basically the tip of the iceberg compared to the amount of
time and energy expelled on Kraftwerk’s determination and ingenuity.
Monday, August 13, 2012
Sunday, August 12, 2012
Marrvin Gaye - What's Going On?
In the early stages of Marvin Gaye’s career, he was a session
drummer and singer for the Motown label in the early 1960’s for artists like
Smokey Robinson & the Miracles. His marriage to Anna Gordy, sister of Berry
Gordy, helped mold the chances of his career actually launching. Gaye had faced
many adversities in his life, but his hardest one to face was finding the voice
he needed to make an impact. Working with Gordy on projects and trying to
release that “One great song” was difficult. The demand was high for commercial
music and Gaye was not sure he could do it. Marvin was known to be a doo-wop
singer in his early years, and the demand for something greater was upon him.
During the time that Marvin Gaye started creating What’s
Going On, other personal problems in his life was affecting him. His
marriage to Anna was crumbling, which hit him hard. His desire to have more
free-reign over his work left him under so much pressure to create greatness.
Since 1964, Gaye was revered as a crooner, based on the many duets he had
performed with various artists. This style was not going to be what he wanted
on What’s Going On. The introduction to a more percussion based band
element, emotionally and politically motivated vocal creation and lyric content
faced the issues that he felt were spiritually connected and driven. Drug
abuse, political corruption, poverty and environmental discrimination were
among the inspiration for the album, but it faced so much controversy and
resistance. “The ambitions and complexity
of What's Going On baffled Berry Gordy, who initially refused to
release the LP; he finally relented, although he maintained that he never
understood the record's full scope.”
(
Ankeny, J 2012)
The production of What’s Going On was the main element that
was different from anything that Motown did before. For the most part, the
music that Marvin Gaye sang in his early career established him as a “sex
symbol” and his voice would melt hearts. This new music was harsh and soulful,
utilizing more Jazz-style instrumentation, mixed with heavier, and more exotic,
percussion sounds. The lyric content was sad and soulful, but a message was
relayed that others did not feel was appropriate for the commercial market.
The other aspect that was ideal was the production quality. The
earlier production quality was magnificent, even for the time. Gaye utilized
his knowledge of the early recordings he had done and put that to work for him
to make an even more rich sound that filled the minds, and not just the ears.
As an industry professional, singer and listener, I can
appreciate every element of the What’s Going On album. Times were hard
everywhere and the thought of losing family and loved one’s during the time of
war was on everyone’s minds. Gaye expressed how sorrowful the events at that
time were. This opened eyes and minds to try to ask the questions that nobody
was brave enough to do. Remembering the lyrics and hanging on every word was
common for most artists, but Gaye captivated countries with his songs.
I
The Velvet Underground & Nico
Since the early years of the 1960's, dramatic changes in music
style, design and performances occurred that truly changed the direction that
music was going. In this Blog, I will be covering the many elements that carved
passageways throughout the music community.
With the release of cultural diverse music such as the Beatles'
Revolver album (1966) and the Beach Boys Pet Sounds album (1966),
the design of music had changed the way that music was not only heard, but also
created.
The attraction to The Velvet Underground, in my opinion, stems
from the culmination of art; music and movies rolled into one, giant, gumball
of culture.
Several images come to mind when I think of the Velvet
Underground & Nico. Dimly lit rooms filled with people smoking
cigarettes, among other things, intense artwork and colors, oddly arrange music
thundering through amplifiers are the main image that comes to mind when I
think of the ideals that made the Velvet Underground flourish. The
elements that drove the band were similar, but the music is what built them.
They were an extremely laid back and artistic group, however their music was
vastly different. The Eastern European influence, combined with the artistic
arrangement was ideal for great things.
John Cale earned his classical music degree in 1960 at
Goldsmith’s College in London and had already been considered a prodigy of
music at 11 years old. An educated and determined Cale would get the attention
of American composer Aaron Copeland who would contribute to his education in
modern composition by arranging a Bernstein scholarship for Cale in
Massachusetts. After leaving Massachusetts due to creative differences with
Aaron Copeland, Cale began working with “well-regarded minimalist composer La Monte
Young in his Theater of Eternal Music.” (Howard, D) Cale had a very distinct
musical background but it was newly adopted electric viola that was his
instrument of choice. His “heavily amplified modal blues compositions were jet-engine
loud and heavily steeped in Indian-derived drones.” (Howard, D)
At the same time composer, guitarist and songwriter Lou Reed was
attending Syracuse University, in New York, and had recently joined forces with
guitarist (and dorm neighbor) Sterling Morrison and caught the attention of
those around him. His style and revved-up guitar playing, combined with the
popular style of poetic songs he wrote, caught the attention of many people.
One very influential person that contributed to The Velvet
Underground's success was Andy Warhol, "artist and
all-around pop-art icon, who caught the band at a club around the end of
1965. Warhol quickly assumed management of the group, incorporating
them into his mixed-media/performance art ensemble, the Exploding Plastic
Inevitable. By spring 1966, Warhol was
producing their debut album." (Untergerger, R 2012) With
the powers at his disposal, and the proper combination of music, art and
movies, The Velvet Underground soon became a new addition the Warhol's Factory.
With the overall success of their appearances at the Factory, the
Velvets added a new element to the band.
"Warhol was also responsible for embellishing the
quartet with Nico, a mysterious European
model/chanteuse with a deep voice whom the band accepted rather reluctantly,
viewing her spectral presence as rather ornamental." (Untergerger, R
2012)
Unlike the psychedelic LSD inspired songs of Revolver and
Pet Sounds, that incorporated strange new techniques and
instrumentation, the Velvets sound was clearly designed according emotional and
experience based lyrics and music. Singer, songwriter and musician Lou Reed
contributed the majority of the lyrics. The content was what set it aside from
the other "pop-style" music. Strong lyrics, morally inappropriate
content, hard-driving music, sex and drug references laced each track with such
lather that it oozed from track to track. The ideal being the visions set aside
by Warhol that incorporated pop art, music and video. By combining his vision
into the music and art, the power of each vocal was understood and related to.
With the release of their debut album The Velvet Underground & Nico
(1966), the pop scene was humming.
According to Richie Unterberger, columnist for AllMusic.com, "The album's release was not without complications, though. First, it wasn't issued until nearly a year after it was finished, due to record-company politics and other factors."
The hardcore lyrics and music, as well as the combination of sex
related environment and images, created waves in the small pond that the Velvets were wading in. The
overall impact of this was more beneficial than expected, however. Brian Eno
once stated " that even though hardly anyone bought the Velvets records
at the time they appeared, almost everyone who did formed their own
bands."
As an industry professional, musician and artist I can honestly
say that the era was way out of my league. Although I can relate to a majority
of the incidents that contributed to the Velvets success, or lack there of, I
can only remember certain references that currently have intrigued me. I grew
up knowing Lou Reed. "Take A Walk On The Wild Side" was my
favorite song as a kid, but I was not introduced to the cultural impact that
Reed contributed to the sensation known as the Velvets, until now. The
association of Warhol and the Velvets creates a whole new image in my mind for
the style of music that I recently just listened to, and I realize now that I
was listening to this music pretty much all my life already. I remember the
songs now, the images in my head, the strange sounding instruments that
resembled Eastern European style, with strange heavy droning instruments, deep,
sensual vocals of Nico, echoing constantly, and the unmistakable lyrics of
Lou Reed were a reminder of the cultural impact that Warhol and The Velvets
gave us.
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